Nicolas Fouché

Portrait Of A Lady As Flora, Goddess Of Spring

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Nicolas Fouché

Portrait Of A Lady As Flora, Goddess Of Spring

Regular price £8,500
Unit price
per 
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This elegant early 18th-century oil painting by French master portraitist Nicolas Fouché (1653-1733) depicts a young lady representing an allegory of Flora, the goddess of flowers and Spring. It exemplifies the refined grace and allegorical charm that characterised the Régence period.

The sitter, portrayed half-length and turned slightly toward the viewer, is adorned in a sumptuous blue gown with gold lacing - its sleeves of translucent silk tied with soft pink ribbons. A rose-pink sash falls across her arm, while matching flowers adorn her powdered hair. She appears both real and idealised, against a wooded backdrop bathed in the warm light of evening. There's a sculptural quality to her form, akin to polychromed marble. She's a vision suspended between portraiture and myth.

Fouché’s treatment of costume - neither courtly nor antique - was typical of early eighteenth-century allegorical portraiture, in which fashionable women were recast as goddesses or virtues. The symbolism of Spring, youth, and beauty is woven subtly into her attire: the pink blossoms for renewal, the blue gown for air and sky, the golden lacing for vitality and abundance.

Comparable works by Fouché, including his recorded 'Portrait of a Lady as Flora, Three-Quarter Length, Accompanied by Zephyr, and his Pomona' (Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest), reveal his ongoing fascination with mythological themes. In these, as here, he tempers the high Baroque with a gentler sensibility, employing softly modelled flesh tones, warm lighting, and balanced compositional rhythm. His figures, though drawn from allegory, maintain a human immediacy that reflects the Parisian taste for idealised beauty.

The plinth in the lower right reinforces the sense of poise and virtue - a motif often used by Fouché and his contemporaries to anchor allegorical figures.

Dated stylistically to around 1710-1720, this painting demonstrates Fouché’s mature manner - refined, decorative, and imbued with the lyrical restraint that anticipated the Rococo. It stands as an eloquent testament to his ability to merge the enduring traditions of the seventeenth century with the lighter, more personal sensibilities of the eighteenth.

Following a professional clean, the colours now sing as buoyantly as early Spring herself.

Held in a gilt frame likely dating to the 18th century, with a beaded inner moulding, flat sight-edge panels, and restrained foliate ornament at the corners.

Medium
Oil on canvas

Overall size
32” x 37½” / 81cm x 96cm

Year of creation
c. 1715

Provenance
Private collection, Spain.

Conservation
Professionally conserved, including careful cleaning to reveal the painting’s true colouring and remove accumulated surface grime that can be harmful over time. A protective layer of conservation varnish has also been applied. The paint layer is stable.

Condition
Very presentable for its age. Later stretcher. Craquelure, as one would expect. Frame showing some minor marks and wear consistent with age and use.

Our reference
BRV2199

About Nicolas Fouché (1653-1733)

Nicolas Fouché was a master French portraitist who emerged as a notable figure of the late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century French school, active chiefly in Paris. Born in Troyes in 1653 into the workshop of his father, painter Léonard Fouché, Nicolas Fouché soon cultivated a reputation for elegant mythological and allegorical compositions as well as accomplished portraiture. His work, though relatively scarce in survival, demonstrates a fluency with decorative refinement coupled with a palette that bridges the high Baroque splendour of his contemporaries with a polished, refined sensibility. Among his patrons was Cardinal Melchior de Polignac, who owned a series of Fouché’s paintings on the liberal arts. Fouché died in Paris in 1733, leaving a legacy of versatility across portrait, mythological and decorative genres.

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